Day 5
Today’s reading: Romans 4:1-25
Justified
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Justified 〰️
Reflections
In the book of Romans, you’ll encounter complex theological terms that may seem overwhelming at first. Here’s a simple framework to help you understand how they come together in our pursuit of salvation:
Justification is the what (what is done).
Reconciliation is the why (why it is done).
Redemption, Atonement, Propitiation are the how (how it is done).
Glorification is the ultimate end goal.
We’ll explore these terms one by one, starting with justification.
According to the Lexham Bible Dictionary, justification refers to how believers are declared right before God, even though they are not righteous in themselves. To justify someone is to declare, “This person is not guilty,” despite the accusation of wrongdoing. We are all guilty—the bible makes this clear—and the illustration of Abraham reminds us that humanity has been corrupt from birth. So how then can we be declared “not guilty”? Did you pay for your sins? Certainly not, because the wages of sin is death.
Even before the law was given, God provided a way for humanity to be made righteous—through faith. Simply put, justification means God takes your guilt upon Himself, pays your debt, and all He asks is that you believe He can do it. It may sound simple and almost unbelievable, but it’s true. This is grace—a gift freely given, undeserved yet available to all who trust in Him. Let your heart be filled with gratitude for this incredible gift.
Study Questions
What is the significance of Paul using both Abraham and David as examples of justification? Consider the cultural and religious context of his audience in Romans.
How many years passed between Abraham’s justification through faith and his circumcision? How many years later was the law given? Reference Genesis 15:6; 16:16; 17:24. Why is this timeline significant to the message of justification by faith?
What was the promise made to Abraham in Genesis 12:2-4? Does this promise apply to you today, and if so, how?
How does this passage enhance your understanding of the overarching narrative and central theme of the Bible? Consider how justification by faith fits into God’s redemptive plan
Highlight
“Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered; blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin.” Romans 2:7-8 ESV
